Question 2.

Liu Kang, Seated Model (1953, Oil on Canvas)

Hendra Gunawan, Bandung as a Sea of Fire (1972, Oil on Canvas)
(a) Describe the subject matter of these paintings.
In ‘Seated Model’ by Liu Kang,a topless Balinese woman is depicted sitting sideways on a chair in what appears to be the garden of her home. The main focus of the painting seems to be the topless woman, who appears content with the world, calm and composed. In her right hand she holds a few white flowers which she has just plucked from a nearby bush. Her left arm leans across the back of the chair and rests on her right shoulder, making her look relaxed, enjoying the day as it goes by. Her hair is pinned up and combed back with a flower in it. Coupled with her clean and smooth skirt, she looks as though she takes good care of herself and her appearance. The chair she is sitting on faces away from the viewer, seemingly made of bamboo or rattan. The background is made of greenery and soil, giving the painting an earthly feel. The style is realistic, and the colours simple and natural.
In ‘Bandung as a Sea of Fire’ by Hendra Gunawan,the painting is full of violence and suffering. In the foreground, 2 men lay fatally wounded. One of the men takes up most of the foreground, sprawled upon the ground. He is bleeding from the chest, clutching the wound. His body is laying skewed on the ground, and his face is contorted with the pain and horror. He appears to have been trampled, orintentionally wounded. Another man lies a short distance off, equally butchered and bloodied, under what seems to be wooden pillars. The blood and gore flows down the hill like a rive, towards the course of the fire. People can be seen running hurriedly up the hill away from the village set on fire, carrying belongings and children on their backs. They are still alive, but clearely traumatised by the silhouetes waving weaponry nearer the background. The sky is filled with the smoke from the fire and the ruins, and the picture speaks of panic and despondency.
(b) Analyse and interpret the artists’ intentions.
In Liu’s painting,’Seated Model’,naturalistic, simple colours are used to depict the clam and serene local woman. The model holds flowers to herself, appreciating the simple things in life. This makes her personable and friendly, almost motherly. I think that Liu Kang was deeply moved by the way of life of the Balinese and wanted to share it with the rest of the world through this paints as a positive way of embracing life. By depicting the calm and serene woman, he shows us what a wonderfully simple life the Balinese are able to lead without care for material possessions. Instead, they vest their interest in the mudance quirks of life, which we can learn from and be inspired by.
‘Bandung as a Sea of Fire’ by Hendra Gunawan is intended to make a bold statement, speaking out against the cruelty of war and bloodshed and showing a scene of fraility of human spirit. He did so by depicting the deep sense of loss and horror that arises from a conflict. The vision of terrified villagers escaping from inevitable death from those who have invaded their homes is very impactful. Gunawan possibly wanted to use the sky, clouded with smoke and fire, to depict how slaughter is almost like a disease, a fire that consumed everything in its path. The two dying men are a grave reminder of the gore and bloodshed of war, sacrifices on the part of loved ones that we neglect while fearing for our own lives. As such, Gunawan wanted to depict the destructive nature of war, to warn and discourage its use in any way.
(c) Discuss the impact the two paintings have on you.